Sunday, August 31, 2003

Does The Jazz In Steely Dan Get Rewritten Each Night On The Bandstand?

Tony Norman,  in a great 1996 interview with  Walter Becker and Donald Fagan of Steely Dan, get's to some very Jazzy logic from the boys on why coming out of a period of non-recording to tour was OK,

Fagen: "The thing about having a lot of older (songs) is that you have a stable to choose from. The  Steely Dan band book is full of interesting songs that we mix new ones in with. Duke Ellington played 'Rockin' in Rhythm' for 50 years and kept changing the arrangements."

Q: So do they really mix up the arrangements on a nightly basis and if so, to what level? Who's involved in this...is it directly from Donald, Walter, or does someone like Michael Leonhart get in there and write some different charts on the bus from Phoenix to San Diego?

The interview also shined quite a bit of light, for a not-too-rabid SD fan, on why they actually didn't dig the whole touring thing. I can totally understand how it must have totally sucked for a band who felt they had a sound and feeling to express (other than sheer force of stage presence) in their music to have to deal with shitty opening act preparation time,

Becker: "... It was hard for us to go out and do something that wasn't a good representation of our musical intentions. And that happened not infrequently just by the nature of the fact we were kids going through this, that and the other thing, collectively and individually."

Fagen: "We were opening for other people and often weren't allowed on stage to do a sound check or have even have half a chance to sound good that night."

So the system was rigged against you?

Becker: "The system was rigged against all up-and-coming bands at the time. I'm not sure how things may or may not have changed since. But in those days, nobody you were opening for was going to take much of a chance of being upstaged. Somebody made sure you weren't able to be heard at your best."

Sounds sinister.

Becker: "Well, it is, and that's one of the things you learn about show business. I was utterly surprised when it started happening."

Fagen: "That's why we don't have an opening act. We don't want to indulge our urge to be sadistic." Becker: "We take all of our sadism out on our own band."

And Donald always seems to have to get that one-liner in there when he can! You go  Mr. Sarcastic!

I also found the approach to touring prior to recording "2 Against Nature" totally fascinating,

"The idea is to go out and play the tunes first. We recorded one album back in the old days ('Countdown to Ecstasy') after touring the songs. It was the only album in which the arrangements and quality of the tracks was influenced by the fact we had a live band. We arranged the songs with the band in mind."

Fagen: "We're going to try and do that sort of thing again."

Becker: "We have a bunch of tunes with slightly different slants of this and that. We're playing with this band with the purpose of developing a coherent approach to the songs. At some point we'll finish writing and go to the band so we can start cutting it."

Fagen: "Either that or we'll feed the sequences into (a computer) after two or three years of overdubbing."

Q: With no tour to work out the tunes on Everything Must Go, how did the approach differ? What was the focus or idea for the tunes on this one, if the previous one was to really work the tunes out with the band before?

And hearing them talk about irony, it's integral presence in American (world?) culture (only continuing in that direction since '96), and Steely Dan feeding this beast, makes me think back to their music,

Fagen: "...I think it's turned around so that American middle-class culture has become extremely ironic as a matter of course. Daily life has built within it a certain detachment. We're not just talking to weird people anymore. We've discovered that the normal reaction to 21st century life is chronic and perpetual irony."

Is Steely Dan even possible in the Letterman era?

Becker: "Yes. Not only is it possible, it's almost essential. The people need us now more than ever. That's why we came. That's why we're here."

Q: Can pop music as different and interesting as theirs also be ironic in it's composition? Is there something other than the lyrics to their tunes that is ironic, especially in a pop music world that seems to take no chances, break no new ground, play any new notes in any new order? Do other Jazz musicians ever feel like they are writing music expressing the irony of American (world) popular culture?

One final thought here in light of The Jazz In Steely Dan project. I know there are probably so many more interviews and stories like this that while totally facinating and enlightening for myself as a fan who hasn't explored all the SD material in detail, they might not advance the concept of sheding a lot of light on the Jazz side of Walter and Donald too much. I'm a little concerned that my love of music history, and fascination with the music these guys make, will keep me from staying focused on the task at hand...connecting all the Jazz dots to SD.  It's hard not to read any interview where these guys talk and play off each other. I'd sure love to have them in the studio with me, focusing on Jazz and seeing what directions that would go in. Fingers crossed.


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The Jazz in Steely Dan MP3 Playlist

Any good story deserves some kind of soundtrack, so for our quest for The Jazz In Steely Dan, I've put together a playlist of MP3 files that the SD band members, former members and sessions players, or other interested parties have made available on their websites (hunted down in various sections like Recordings, Music, Tunes, etc.). The MP3's all come from the artists sites, as opposed to downloading them myself and offering them, so that the artists can possibly see the traffic from those folks wanting to listen to their tunes.

Here's the link to The Jazz In Steely Day MP3 Playlist. Click to play.

And here's a link to where a complete list of the tunes on the playlist will be kept. Enjoy the tunes!
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Dave Binder Highlights Everything Must Go Live Recording and Walter Becker's Miles-ishly Minimal Solo Guitar

Dave Binder, in a JazzReview.com review (how appropriate) of Steely Dan's Everything Must Go, gives us a little to work with in our quest for The Jazz In Steely Dan, and in a couple unexpected directions, I might add,

"Unlike other Steely Dan albums, the core group of Becker, Fagen, guitarists Jon Herrington and Hugh McCracken, pianist Ted Baker and drummer Keith Carlock, recorded the basic tracks live in the studio. It gives the album a sense of immediacy that makes it a new experience for Dan fans."

An attribute of Jazz music, whether on record or live, has always been both the listener and artists experience of music spontaneously made. Althought I'm sure there are probably some exceptions, I believe lots of Jazz fans would say that Jazz music that is subject to overdubing, multiple-takes, editting is not really Jazz or has lost a key element of the creation process that makes music Jazz. So to hear that an SD record, which in the past have always been hailed for the maticulous production, was to some level recorded live gives a bit more Jazziness to the record.

Question: What does 'live in the studio' really mean? All of those band members recording together? Some of them? Entire tunes? Pieces of tunes?

Dave goes on to shine the light on Walter Becker's increased presence and seeming progression as SD guitar soloist and makes a jazzy comparison,

"His fill work, not to mention his solo on [base "]The Last Mall[per thou] for example, is the height of restraint. Miles Davis often spoke of how if only one note was required, then only one note should be played. It is obvious that Becker subscribes to this philosophy."

I loved the comparison with Miles Davis and think there's something there. From an interview on the 25th Anniversary of "Can't Buy A Thrill", Walter (and Donald) talk about Becker's authentic blues guitar roots. I've always thought of authentic blues artists having a sense of playing (and bending, tweaking, howling) the 'right' note for all it was worth. An irony Dave's Miles / Walter intersection is that in that same CBAT interview, Walter gives one reason for himself (and SD?) moving away from Jazz and into pop which can in some ways be attribute to Miles,

"Jazz had moved into a modal thing that seemed to be a dead end and not a direction we wanted to go in."

That's a total paraphrase (sorry Walter), not having that interview right in front of me (which I will correct, since there are other Jazz-related gems in it), but I think gets across the small point I wanted to make.

Question for Walter: Would he say that Miles had an influence on him, especially in his solo approach? Were there other Jazz / Blues musicians that had an impact in his playing approach? Any musical examples of this?

Question: Any answers / comments to my questions above? Let's start a conversation (in a pool of margaritas).

And I wonder if Dave would have any other insights to contribute to The Jazz In Steely Dan?

I'd love to hear from any and all Jazz Journalist's on the subject and would be overjoyed to link to anyone's website who wants to post something on their own site. I'm a weblogger, that's what we do!

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